The remaining six positions give the other isotope's sequence
The adjacent differences divided by are , respectively. Thus and the same endpoint argument gives .
For the same electronic energy level, the magnetic-dipole hyperfine structure constant is proportional to , to leading order in the small isotope-dependent change of the electronic wavefunction. Since the two nuclear spins are equal,
Using the full spans averages over the approximate Landé interval rule: , so
The constants have the same sign, so the nuclear magnetic dipole moments have the same relative sign. Their absolute sign cannot be obtained from their ratio without the electronic field's sign. Finite nuclear-size corrections to the hyperfine interaction, often called the hyperfine anomaly, and electric-quadrupole corrections are neglected at this accuracy.
For the second isotope, consecutive gap differences are approximately MHz, but the smallest gap is about times this value. The higher- values for the five gaps are therefore . The six levels run from to . The electronic state is unchanged, so as in d; the endpoints give
For example, fitting to with the same equal-weight convention gives MHz. The nearly constant gap differences are compatible with the same leading model of the magnetic-dipole hyperfine interaction and the printed rounding.
Within an unchanged electronic state, and neglecting isotope-dependent changes of the electronic wave function and hyperfine anomaly, . Thus
or the reciprocal magnitude is about . This is a ratio of nuclear g-factors, not directly a ratio of nuclear magnetic moments: , so the moment-magnitude ratio would additionally contain and is about .
The positive transition frequencies do not fix either coupling sign. If a signed ratio is required, equal signs must be supplied as an additional assumption or determined by an ordering-sensitive measurement. No absolute nuclear g-factor is inferred without a calibrated electronic field coefficient. The second ladder in b illustrates the inferred half-integer sequence without turning that sign ambiguity into a falsely measured ordering.