Glasgow Medical Journal, October 1867, pp. 201–211. James Burn Russell distinguishes supposed stimulation from narcosis and criticizes fixed high-dose schedules. Cited for historical practice and debate, not modern efficacy.
James Burn Russell 2026-10-31
Identity and portrait record: wellcomecollection.org/works/npyf9fbn
Figure 1.
Portrait of James Burn Russell
. Externally hosted historical portrait; Wellcome Collection identifies the image and marks the underlying photograph Public Domain. Source.