Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 ib Paper 4 17H b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For known , the likelihood ratio of to iswhich increases with . Reject for , with randomization at chosen so that the null rejection probability is exactly . Since the zero indicators form a Bernoulli family with success probability increasing in and have a monotone likelihood ratio in , the Karlin-Rubin theorem makes this test uniformly most powerful for .