By continuity of Brownian motion, the event that the last strict crossing of occurs by time is
Apply part (b) with and interchanged and its time parameter replaced by . This turns the right-hand side into
Part (c), now with drift , barrier , and horizon , gives
This is the distribution function of the last passage time above a level for Brownian motion with negative drift. Taking gives
the probability that the negatively drifted Brownian path never exceeds , consistent with the infinite-horizon crossing probability for Brownian motion with negative drift.