Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 ib Paper 4 11G ii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-07
The map , , is a module homomorphism, and it is injective because and is a torsion-free module. The linear independence in a module of makes the map sending the standard basis to an isomorphism. Thus is a finite free module, and . This proves embedding a finitely generated torsion-free module in a finite free module. No claim that the submodule itself is free over an arbitrary integral domain is needed.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 ib Paper 4 11G i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-07
For each , maximality implies a nontrivial relationHere , since otherwise this would contradict the linear independence in a module of . Thus . Take , with empty product equal to one. Because is an integral domain, . Every satisfies , and this is also true for . Expressing any element of the finitely generated module as an -linear combination of now gives . This is clearing denominators relative to an independent module subset; it does not require to be a field.