Long exact sequence of Ext groups

Applying the contravariant Hom functor ${\mathrm{Hom}}_R(-,W)$ to $0\to I\to X\to C\to 0$ givesThe connecting map sends $I\to W$ to its pushout of a module extension. Its vanishing means that map extends to $X\to W$. For a hereditary ring, ${\mathrm{Ext}}^2(C,W)=0$, making the indicated restriction on first extension groups surjective. The covariant variable has its corresponding long exact sequence.