Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 iii Paper 82 2 ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Refer all layer wave amplitudes to the lower interface. Let a downward incident SH displacement field have unit wave amplitude there, an upward reflected wave have wave amplitude , and the decaying half-space wave wave amplitude . Interface continuity givesSolving these equations proves the Love-wave interface reflection phase and transmission wave amplitude:Thus : the evanescent substrate field has nonzero wave amplitude but no net downward mean flux. At the traction-free top, an upward incident wave and its downward reflection must have canceling derivatives, so their displacement field reflection coefficient is .
A layer wave acquires wave phase during a complete round trip. Constructive interference requiresTaking the tangent gives again . The reflection phases, rather than only geometric travel distance, are essential to the mode condition.