Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 74 3 iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Set in the horizontal-field magnetoconvection dispersion relation. With positive and nonzero , cancellation gives the stationary neutral curveAt fixed , the Chandrasekhar number contributes a nonnegative penalty proportional to . It can be eliminated by choosing . It remains to minimize for :The function diverges at both endpoints and has its unique minimum at . Thus the magnetic-field-aligned rolls evade steady magnetic inhibition:independently of . If higher vertical sine modes are included, replacing by gives minimum , so the displayed first vertical mode also gives the smallest steady threshold.
Physically, these convection rolls have axes along the imposed magnetic field. Their perturbations are independent of , so in the resistive induction equation and no growing magnetic perturbation is generated. The flow does not bend the field; consequently magnetic tension cannot inhibit these rolls, however large the field strength. This conclusion concerns the requested steady disturbances.