The time at which all work in a scheduling instance has finished, equivalently the largest completion time measured from a common start. For divisible job sizes and positive machine speeds , when each machine's completion time is its total assigned size divided by its speed, the minimum makespan is . The lower bound follows from total processing capacity; assigning the fraction of each job to machine attains it.

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Makespan is a term used in project management, operations research, and scheduling that refers to the total time required to complete a set of tasks or jobs from start to finish. Specifically, it is defined as the time at which the last job is completed. In other words, makespan measures the overall duration of a project or process, helping to evaluate its efficiency.