Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 62 5 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
After cosmological horizon entry in radiation domination, the oscillating radiation source averages away. Neglecting both that source and CDM self-gravity in the CDM density equation in a matter-radiation universe givesso . The superhorizon adiabatic CDM mode in radiation domination has amplitude at entry , fixing this scale for the subsequent logarithmic CDM growth after radiation-era horizon entry.
More explicitly, in a sharp-transition approximation with , continuity of and givesThe matching the CDM growing mode at horizon entry therefore yields the late subhorizon scalingHere suppresses order-one coefficients and the nonlogarithmic term, as in the question. A smooth treatment of the radiation forcing through entry changes those coefficients; the factor two is exact only for the sharp matching model just used. This logarithmic growth, rather than growth proportional to , is the Mészáros effect.