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Matrix commutation with an inverse
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge
/
2016
/
Paper 1
/
5
/
a
/
Solution
2026-10-18
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The inverse is assumed to exist.
First
,
(
I
+
M
)
(
I
−
M
)
=
I
−
M
2
=
(
I
−
M
)
(
I
+
M
)
.
(1)
By
matrix commutation with an inverse
, multiplying on both sides by
(
I
−
M
)
−
1
gives
(
I
+
M
)
(
I
−
M
)
−
1
=
(
I
−
M
)
−
1
(
I
+
M
)
.
(2)
An equivalent
calculation
writes
I
+
M
=
2
I
−
(
I
−
M
)
, so both products equal
2
(
I
−
M
)
−
1
−
I
. No convergent infinite
matrix
series
is needed.
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