For , common constant interest and volatility, and observed excess drift bounded in absolute value by , let be the finite Merton consumption-investment problem value for excess drift . In its Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, optimizing the stock holding contributes . Since , this contribution increases with . Thus every admissible policy makes accumulated discounted CRRA utility plus discounted a nonnegative local supermartingale, hence a supermartingale. Dropping its nonnegative terminal term and using the monotone convergence theorem proves the value bound. The condition is essential for the finite supermartingale construction.

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