Define the length of a formal tensor expression recursively by
The canonical strict monoidal functor sends to , sends every associator and unitor to an identity braid, and sends to the block braiding . The pentagon and triangle become identity equations; the braiding axioms become the corresponding block-braid equations. Thus the assignment respects the defining relations, and
on the nose. It is a braided monoidal functor with identity comparison maps.
To prove that is an equivalence of categories, choose a standard parenthesization of copies of , with . On , define the image of by canonically exposing the th and st factors, applying there, and restoring the chosen parentheses. The monoidal coherence theorem makes this independent of the structural rebracketing. Crossings on disjoint pairs commute by the tensor interchange law. The adjacent braid group relations follows from the hexagon laws and naturality of the braiding, as in the Yang–Baxter calculation below. Hence these assignments give group homomorphisms and a functor .
Equip with the canonical rebracketing maps . Their monoidal functor axioms follow from the monoidal coherence theorem; the block-braiding compatibility follows by iterating the two hexagon laws. Therefore is a strong monoidal functor compatible with the braiding.
We have , including its comparison maps. For every formal expression , there is a canonical structural isomorphism
obtained by rebracketing and inserting the units appearing in . These maps form a natural isomorphism . To check naturality, it suffices to check the generating morphisms: for associators and unitors it is exactly monoidal coherence; for it follows from the hexagon expansion into the elementary crossings defining . Composition and tensor product then preserve the equation. The same structural coherence shows that is monoidal.
Thus has a specified quasi-inverse and is the required equivalence:
Only ordinary monoidal coherence, together with the defining braiding axioms, has been used; a separate braided coherence theorem is unnecessary.
By the monoidal coherence theorem, calculations may suppress the canonical associators and unitors, restoring them uniquely afterwards. In this notation the two Frobenius monoidal functor identities read
Write
We check both snake identities for this prospective dual pair in a monoidal category. For , expand and use the first Frobenius identity:
The third line uses naturality of and . The last line uses , followed by the opmonoidal and monoidal unit axioms.
For , the second Frobenius identity gives the other calculation:
Thus both triangular identities hold, and
are the evaluation morphism and coevaluation morphism of a dual pair in a monoidal category. Notice that none of the comparison maps was assumed invertible.
For an object of a braided monoidal category, take its self-braiding
It is invertible by definition. Suppress canonical associators using the monoidal coherence theorem, and put , . The hexagon identity gives
Apply naturality of this braiding to the morphism in its second argument. It says
Substitution gives
This is the equation for a Yang–Baxter operator. Restoring the uniquely determined associators gives the non-strict diagram in the paper. Every object therefore has the canonical Yang–Baxter operator supplied by its self-braiding.