Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 168 3 ii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
If , monotonicity already gives , so assume . Suppose for a contradiction that . By the mean value theorem, some satisfiesThe Margulis-Russo formula identifies this derivative with the appropriately normalized total influence, so is bounded solely in terms of . The -biased Friedgut junta theorem then supplies, for any small , a Boolean -junta with and
Because is monotone, , hence when . It follows thatFor some assignment on with , therefore, . Monotonicity and imply . Choose , set , and take . Thencontradicting -quasirandomness. Thus .