Continuous dependence on forcing 2026-10-25
Solutions depend continuously on their forcing when convergence of the forcing in a specified norm implies convergence of solutions in a specified solution norm, with boundary conditions fixed. A uniform estimate is a stronger quantitative form, namely Lipschitz continuity of the solution map. The monotonicity energy estimate for a semilinear Dirichlet problem is an example.
Write and . Subtraction of the two boundary value problems gives , with . Multiply by and apply integration by parts:Consequently the required energy identity isThe nonlinear term is nonnegative pointwise, sinceThis is the monotonicity energy estimate for a semilinear Dirichlet problem for the monotone function . Apply Young's inequality for products, , inside the last integral and discard the nonnegative nonlinear term. Moving to the left givesIn particular, equal forcing gives , proving uniqueness and a quantitative continuous dependence on forcing estimate for this boundary value problem.