Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 36 1 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Use the stated characterization by the Lq null space property. Raising an Lq quasi-norm comparison to its positive exponent preserves its order, so the hypothesis at says that, for every nonzero and every ,We prove the corresponding inequality; this is monotonicity of uniform sparse recovery in the exponent.
Fix a nonzero null space vector and arrange its coordinate magnitudes as . Assume . The Lq null space property rules out a nonzero null space vector supported on at most coordinates, so and . Since , the factors are at most for and at least for with . Terms with contribute zero and require no negative power of zero. ThusThe largest coordinates maximize the -power sum on any set of size at most . Its complement therefore has the smallest complementary -power sum. The displayed strict inequality proves the Lq null space property at exponent for every allowed support of a vector. The stated recovery characterization now applies to the Lq quasi-norm at .
If , the measurement constraint already singles out , for every objective; if , only the zero sparse vector needs recovery. These cases do not need a positive threshold. Uniform recovery at implies uniform recovery at every :
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 340 3 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use the Lq null space property established above. Fix and order its magnitudes . For a fixed exponent, the sum over the largest entries is the greatest sum over any support of a vector of size at most , so it suffices to verify the property for this ordered support.
If , put . We have : otherwise would have fewer than nonzero entries, and applying the Lq null space property to its support would assert a positive number is less than zero. For , the exponent is negative. ThusThe first inequality uses on the top part; the last uses in the tail. Zero tail entries contribute zero without invoking a negative power of zero. Every other set of size at most has no larger top sum and no smaller complementary sum, so it too satisfies the strict inequality. The preceding equivalence provesThis is monotonicity of uniform sparse recovery in the exponent. If the feasible vector is unique regardless of the objective; if , only the zero vector is relevant. These cases need no threshold argument.