At low temperature the four terminal methyl groups contain 12 equivalent protons and the two bridging methyls contain six, giving the pair of singlets. On warming, terminal and bridging positions interchange rapidly on the NMR timescale. A methyl group then samples both environments during the observation, producing a single population-weighted resonance, . This Chemical exchange in NMR is not merely faster rotation of each methyl about its own Al–C direction, which cannot turn a terminal site into a bridge.
The concentration independence argues against a rate-limiting collision between two intact dimers. An intramolecular bridge-opening and reclosing rearrangement can exchange which methyls are bridges; a unimolecular dissociation followed by rapid reassociation is another mechanism whose observed rate could be concentration independent. The spectra establish rapid site exchange, but not a unique elementary exchange pathway. A variable-temperature line-shape analysis or exchange experiment would be needed to distinguish detailed mechanisms. Primary organoaluminium studies describe the same low-temperature resolution and warm-temperature averaging, while considering dimer dissociation.[ref]
Organoaluminium compounds. XIII. Association through aryl and phenylethynyl bridges by E. A. Jeffery and others. 1968, printed p. 137, introduction: separate methyl environments and temperature-induced averaging