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Nonstandard element type (p∞​(x)={x>n:n∈N})

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Foundations of mathematics Mathematical logic First-order logic First-order theory Peano arithmetic Nonstandard model of Peano arithmetic
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
In a model of Peano arithmetic, an element realizes this partial type exactly when it is not a standard numeral. A model omitting it is isomorphic to the standard natural-number structure. For a complete consistent extension T of arithmetic, the type is nonprincipal exactly when T is the Theory of true arithmetic: apply the omitting types theorem in one direction and use an actual standard witness to refute any proposed isolating formula in the other. For incomplete theories, a principal partial type can still be omitted by some models.

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  1. Nonstandard model of Peano arithmetic
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / iii / Paper 135 / 2 / Solution

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