Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / ib / Paper 3 / 2G / i

A metric space is a complete metric space when every Cauchy sequence converges to a point of that space: for each $\epsilon >0$, the condition $d(x_m,x_n)<\epsilon$ for all sufficiently large $m,n$ must imply existence of $x$ with $d(x_n,x)\to 0$.

A Cauchy sequence in $[0,1]$ is also Cauchy in $\mathbb{R}$, so it converges there by the assumed completeness. Its limit remains between zero and one, since inequalities are preserved under limits. ThereforeThis is an instance of the fact that a closed subset of a complete metric space is complete with its induced metric.