Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 2 / 26K / c / Solution

Let $U$ be uniformly distributed on $X$ and let $\eta$ be the law of $(U,U)$. Both marginals are $\mu$, becauseHowever, $\eta$ is concentrated on the diagonal $\{(x,x):x\in X\}$, which has two-dimensional Lebesgue measure zero. Thus $\eta$ is not Lebesgue measure on $X^2$.