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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 2 / 2H / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 2 2H
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a
The sum is nonempty because A and B are nonempty. It is a bounded set: if ∣a∣≤MA​ and ∣b∣≤MB​, then ∣a+b∣≤MA​+MB​.
To prove that it is a closed set, let xj​=aj​+bj​∈A+B be a convergent sequence with xj​→x. By the Heine-Borel theorem, A is a compact set, so (aj​) has a convergent subsequence ajr​​→a∈A. Then
bjr​​=xjr​​−ajr​​⟶x−a.
(1)
Since B is closed, x−a∈B, and hence x=a+(x−a)∈A+B. Therefore A+B is nonempty, closed and bounded, so A+B∈K.

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