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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 4 / 7A / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 4 7A
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b
Start with the germ w=Arcsin(z) selected in part (a) and continue it along paths in C∖{−1,1}. At the two branch points,
Arcsin(1)=2π​,Arcsin(−1)=−2π​.
(1)
The monodromy reflection at a square-root branch point therefore shows that continuation once around 1 sends w to π−w, while continuation once around −1 sends it to −π−w. Composing these reflections produces every translation by an even multiple of π. Hence the branches of the complex inverse sine are
arcsin(z)=nπ+(−1)nArcsin(z),n∈Z.​
(2)

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