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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 107 / 2 / i

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 107 2
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i
Let the exterior ball be B(y,R), tangent at x0​. Then ∣x−y∣≥R on Ω, with equality only at x0​. Choose δ=R−1 and define
w(x)=logR∣x−y∣​.
(1)
In two dimensions, log∣x−y∣ is a harmonic function away from y, so Δw=0≤0 in Ω. Moreover w(x0​)=0 and w>0 on Ω∖{x0​}. Thus w is a barrier for the Dirichlet problem, and x0​ is a regular boundary point​.

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