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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 113 / 3 / a / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 113 3 a
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A standard sufficient hypothesis is that X is both a Noetherian scheme and an integral scheme, and is regular in codimension one; in particular, a Noetherian normal scheme qualifies. A Weil divisor is then a finite sum
D=∑Z​nZ​[Z],nZ​∈Z,
(1)
over integral codimension-one closed subschemes Z. The local ring at the generic point of each Z is a discrete valuation ring, so every nonzero rational function g∈k(X)× has a principal divisor
div(g)=∑Z​vZ​(g)[Z].
(2)
The divisor class group is
Cl(X)=Div(X)/Prin(X).​
(3)

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