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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ib / Paper 1 / 18H / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ib Paper 1 18H
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a
The moment-generating function of Wi​∼Exp(1) is
MWi​​(t)=1−t1​,t<1.
(1)
Independence makes the moment-generating function of the sum equal the product:
M∑i​Wi​​(t)=(1−t)−n.
(2)
This is the moment-generating function of the gamma distribution Γ(n,1), and moment-generating functions determine distributions in a neighbourhood of zero. Hence
i=1∑n​Wi​∼Γ(n,1)​.
(3)

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