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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ii / Paper 3 / 9B / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ii Paper 3 9B
Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
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a
Insert
a=(t/t0​)γ,ϕ=ϕ0​+αlogt.
(1)
Matching powers of t requires λα=2, so α=2/λ. Writing V=V0​e−λϕ0​, the scalar equation and Friedmann equation give
λV=α(3γ−1),γ=λ216πG​​.
(2)
Thus
V=λ22(3γ−1)​,ϕ0​=λ−1log(V0​/V).
(3)
Existence with positive potential requires γ>1/3, or λ2<48πG. Accelerated expansion requires γ>1, hence
λ2<16πG​.
(4)

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