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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 105 / 1 / a / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 105 1 a
2026-09-28  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Write S=x1​+⋯+xn​. The Taylor series of the cosine is
cosS=∑k=0∞​(2k)!(−1)kS2k​.
(1)
After expanding each power by the multinomial theorem, the coefficient of xα has absolute value 1/α! when ∣α∣ is even and is zero when ∣α∣ is odd. The hyperbolic cosine
g(x)=cosh(x1​+⋯+xn​)=∑k=0∞​(2k)!(x1​+⋯+xn​)2k​
(2)
therefore has exactly the absolute values of the coefficients of f. Thus g is an entire majorant series for f.

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