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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 137 / 1 / d / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 137 1 d
2026-09-28  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The space M8​(SL2​(Z)) is one-dimensional. The two normalized weight-eight forms E8​ and E42​ therefore agree. Their expansions are
E8​=1+480∑n≥1​σ7​(n)qn
(1)
and
E42​=1+480∑n≥1​σ3​(n)qn+57600∑n≥2​(∑i=1n−1​σ3​(i)σ3​(n−i))qn.
(2)
Equating the coefficient of qn and dividing by 480 proves the divisor-sum convolution identity of weights four and eight
σ7​(n)=σ3​(n)+120∑i=1n−1​σ3​(i)σ3​(n−i).
(3)

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