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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 150 / 3 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 150 3
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a
For σ>1, unique prime factorization and absolute convergence give the Euler product
ζ(s)=∏p​(1−p−s)−1.
(1)
Every factor is nonzero and the product converges to a nonzero limit. Equivalently, the absolutely convergent identity
ζ(s)1​=∑n=1∞​nsμ(n)​
(2)
provides a reciprocal. This proves the Euler-product nonvanishing of the Riemann zeta function.

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