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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 306 / 1 / 3

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 306 1
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For an infinitesimal Weyl transformation δhab=−2ωhab, the definition of the stress tensor gives
δω​S=2π1​∫d2σ∣h∣​ωhabTab​.
(1)
The insertions are Weyl invariant by assumption, so varying the normalized path integral gives
δω​⟨ϕ1​⋯ϕn​⟩=2πi​∫d2σ∣h∣​ω⟨habTab​ϕ1​⋯ϕn​⟩conn​.
(2)
Consequently the stated condition ⟨habTab​ϕ1​⋯ϕn​⟩=0 makes the correlation function Weyl invariant. Quantum failure of this condition is the worldsheet Weyl anomaly.

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