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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / iii / Paper 341 / 1 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 341 1
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a
Along an exact autonomous-ODE solution, f(y)=y′ and
g(y)=f′(y)f(y)=y′′.
(1)
Move every term to the left and substitute the Taylor expansions about tn​. The coefficients of hjy(j)(tn​) vanish for 0≤j≤4, while the first nonzero coefficient is
1652​h5y(5)(tn​).
(2)
Thus the local defect is O(h5). At h=0 the first characteristic polynomial is
ρ(ξ)=ξ2−1116​ξ+115​=(ξ−1)(ξ−115​),
(3)
which satisfies the root condition for a multistep method. The method is therefore zero-stable and has
order 4​.
(4)

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