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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / ia / Paper 2 / 10F / d

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 ia Paper 2 10F
Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
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d
When r red marbles remain, the next draw reduces their number with probability r/n. The waiting time Wr​ for that reduction has a geometric distribution on {1,2,…} and therefore
GWr​​(s)=1−(1−r/n)s(r/n)s​=n−(n−r)srs​.
(1)
The successive waiting times are independent, and
T=Wn​+Wn−1​+⋯+W1​.
(2)
Using the product rule for probability-generating functions,
GT​(s)=r=1∏n​n−(n−r)srs​​.
(3)

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