Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / ib / Paper 1 / 16C / a / Solution

For the steady, fully developed ansatz $\mathbf{u}=w(r){\mathbf{e}}_z$, both ${\partial }_t\mathbf{u}$ and $(\mathbf{u}\cdot \nabla )\mathbf{u}$ vanish. The axial Navier-Stokes equation reduces toTwo integrations giveRegularity at the axis forces $C_1=0$, and the no-slip boundary condition $w(R)=0$ gives the Hagen-Poiseuille flowFor flow in the positive $z$ direction, $\partial p/\partial z<0$.