Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / ib / Paper 4 / 11E / c / Solution

Gauss-Bonnet theorem gives the area of a curvature-$-1$ triangle as $\pi -(\alpha +\beta +\gamma )$. Split the regular polygon into $2n$ congruent right triangles. If $\theta$ is a polygon half-angle, the right-triangle identity and part (a) giveThe polygon area is $(n-2)\pi -2n\theta$. Rewriting $\theta =\pi /2-{\cot }^{-1}(\tan \theta )$ yields