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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 107 / 4 / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 107 4
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b
On a ball B2r​(x0​)⋐B, both
M−u,u−m,M=supB2r​​u,m=infB2r​​u,
(1)
are nonnegative solutions and hence supersolutions. Combining the Weak Harnack inequality with the local boundedness estimate for subsolutions gives an oscillation decay estimate
oscBr​(x0​)​u≤θoscB2r​(x0​)​u,0<θ<1,
(2)
where θ depends only on n,λ,Λ. Iteration yields Hölder continuity with some exponent μ∈(0,1). The local L2-to-L∞ estimate controls the initial oscillation and gives
∣u∣0,μ;B1/8​​≤C∥u∥L2(B)​.​
(3)

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