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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 154 / 2 / 1

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 154 2
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1
Set p=2+4/d. For ua,λ​(x)=au(λx), the change of variables y=λx gives
∥∇ua,λ​∥22​=∣a∣2λ2−d∥∇u∥22​,∥ua,λ​∥24/d​=∣a∣4/dλ−2∥u∥24/d​,
(1)
and
∥ua,λ​∥pp​=∣a∣2+4/dλ−d∥u∥pp​.
(2)
The factors cancel, so the Weinstein functional satisfies J(ua,λ​)=J(u).
The Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality gives
∥u∥pp​≤Cd​∥∇u∥22​∥u∥24/d​.
(3)
Consequently J(u)≥Cd−1​ for every nonzero u∈H1, and therefore I>0.

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