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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 224 / 3 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 224 3
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a
The type of x1n​∈An is its empirical mass function
Px1n​​(a)=n1​∑i=1n​1{xi​=a}​,a∈A.
(1)
For a product source Q⊗n,
Q⊗n(x1n​)​=i=1∏n​Q(xi​)=a∈A∏​Q(a)nPx1n​​(a)=2−n{H(Px1n​​)+D(Px1n​​∥Q)},​
(2)
with the usual convention that the probability is zero if the string uses a symbol outside the support of Q.

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