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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 301 / 2 / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 301 2
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ii
The matrix γ5=−iγ0γ1γ2γ3 anticommutes with every Dirac matrix. Moving γμ through each power in the exponential series gives
γμeiαγ5=e−iαγ5γμ.
(1)
Under the chiral transformation
ψ′=eiαγ5ψ,
(2)
Hermiticity of γ5 and its anticommutation with γ0 imply
ψˉ​′=ψˉ​eiαγ5.
(3)
Consequently
ψˉ​′γμ∂μ​ψ′=ψˉ​eiαγ5γμeiαγ5∂μ​ψ=ψˉ​γμ∂μ​ψ,
(4)
so the action is invariant. The corresponding classical axial current is
j5μ​=ψˉ​γμγ5ψ,∂μ​j5μ​=0.​
(5)

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