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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 309 / 2 / b / ii / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... 2022 iii Paper 309 2 b ii
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A hypersurface normal is locally proportional to the gradient of a defining function. The Frobenius theorem therefore implies
ha​chb​d∇[c​nd]​=0.
(1)
Taking the antisymmetric part of the formula in part i gives K[ab]​=0, hence
Kab​=Kba​​.
(2)
Equivalently, torsion freedom gives K(X,Y)−K(Y,X)=−n⋅[X,Y]=0 because the bracket of tangent vector fields is tangent.

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