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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 310 / 1 / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 310 1
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c
For successive wavecrests from the same comoving source, 1+z=a(t0​)/a(ts​). Therefore
Δz=a(ts​+Δts​)a(t0​+Δt0​)​−a(ts​)a(t0​)​.
(1)
The same radial null path implies equality of the elapsed conformal time,
a(ts​)Δts​​=a(t0​)Δt0​​,Δts​=1+z1​Δt0​​.
(2)
Expanding both scale factors to first order gives the redshift drift
Δz=[(1+z1​)H0​−H(z1​)]Δt0​=H0​Δt0​[1+z1​−E(z1​)]​.
(3)

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