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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 314 / 1 / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 314 1
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c
Define the accumulated rotation angle
θ(x)=∫x∗​x​q(s)ds.
(1)
The coupled first-order equations describe a rotation of (By​,Bz​) and have the general solution
Bz​=C1​cosθ+C2​sinθ,By​=C1​sinθ−C2​cosθ,Bx​=0​.
(2)
Direct differentiation verifies both force-free equations, and By2​+Bz2​=C12​+C22​ is constant. Thus a one-dimensional force-free magnetic field rotates without changing its magnitude.

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