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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / iii / Paper 324 / 4 / b / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 324 4 b
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ii
Regard bit strings as the elementary abelian group G=(Z2​)n under bitwise exclusive or. The promise says
f(x)=f(y)⟺x⊕y∈H,H={0n,p}.
(1)
Thus f is constant exactly on the cosets of H and distinct between them. Determining the hidden subgroup determines its nonzero element p, so this is Simon's problem as an instance of the hidden subgroup problem.

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