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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2023
/
ib
/
Paper 3
/
16C
/
b
/
iii
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
2023
ib
Paper 3
16C
b
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-24
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Solution
iii
Solution
0
0
0
iii
Let
b
0
be the outer
radius
when
a
=
a
0
. The
area
relation from part (
i
) gives
b
2
=
b
0
2
+
a
2
−
a
0
2
=
b
0
2
+
2
a
0
2
ϵ
+
O
(
ϵ
2
)
,
(1)
so
b
=
b
0
(
1
+
b
0
2
a
0
2
ϵ
)
+
O
(
ϵ
2
)
.
(2)
Moreover,
A
=
a
a
˙
=
a
0
2
ϵ
˙
+
O
(
ϵ
2
)
,
A
˙
=
a
0
2
ϵ
¨
+
O
(
ϵ
2
)
.
(3)
The term
A
2
in the
pressure
is
second
order, while the
logarithm
multiplying
A
˙
may be evaluated at equilibrium. The
linearization
is therefore
p
(
a
,
t
)
−
p
∞
=
ρ
a
0
2
lo
g
a
0
b
0
ϵ
¨
+
O
(
ϵ
2
)
.
(4)
Ancestors
(11)
b
16C
Paper 3
ib
2023
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Course of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
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