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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 109 / 4 / ii / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 109 4 ii
2026-09-28  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Fix A∈F and consider the traces
T={A∩B:B∈F∖{A}}⊆P(A).
(1)
For distinct B,C∈F∖{A}, the hypothesis applied in both orders says
A∩B⊆C,A∩C⊆B.
(2)
Equivalently, neither trace contains the other. Thus the traces are distinct and form an antichain in the Boolean lattice on the 2r points of A. By Sperner theorem,
∣F∣−1=∣T∣≤(r2r​),
(3)
which is the required bound.

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