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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2023
/
iii
/
Paper 123
/
2
/
2
/
6
/
Solution
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2023
iii
Paper 123
2
2
6
2026-09-28
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For
K
=
Q
(
−
11
)
, the
fundamental discriminant
is
−
11
and
χ
−
11
(
2
)
=
−
1
because
−
11
≡
5
(
mod
8
)
. The
quadratic residues
modulo
11
are
1
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
9.
(1)
Therefore
∑
1
≤
a
<
11/2
χ
−
11
(
a
)
=
χ
(
1
)
+
⋯
+
χ
(
5
)
=
1
−
1
+
1
+
1
+
1
=
3.
(2)
The
quadratic class number formula
gives
h
K
=
∣2
−
(
−
1
)
∣
∣3∣
=
1.
(3)
Ancestors
(12)
6
2
2
Paper 123
iii
2023
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
Course of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
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