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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 202 / 4 / e

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 202 4
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e
For Y=Xα, the Itô formula and the Bessel equation give
dYt​=αXtα−1​dBt​+2α(d+α−2)​Xtα−2​dt.
(1)
Use the clock
Ct​=α2∫0t​Xs2α−2​ds
(2)
and its inverse. The Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem turns the first term into Brownian motion, while division of the drift by the clock rate gives
dYu​=dWu​+2αd+α−2​Yu​du​.
(3)
Hence Y is a Bessel process of dimension
d′=1+αd+α−2​=2+αd−2​.
(4)
This is the Power time change of a Bessel process.

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