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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 218 / 3 / e

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 218 3
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e
The ordinary least squares equations for model 2 are
XT(logT−Xα)=0.
(1)
For the Gamma generalized linear model, V(μ)=μ2 and dμ/dη=μ, so its score equation under the logarithmic link is
XT(μT​−1)=0,μi​=exiT​γ​.
(2)
When Ti​ is close to μi​,
μi​Ti​​−1=elogTi​−logμi​−1≃logTi​−xiT​γ​
(3)
by the first-order Taylor expansion of the exponential function. The Gamma score equations then become the model-2 normal equations, so their coefficient estimates are close.

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