Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 307 / 2 / i

Let $m_i=0$ and first take $\zeta >0$. The mass terms and D-flatness require $x=0$ and ${\sum }_i|{\varphi }_i{|}^2-{\sum }_i|{\tilde{\varphi }}_i{|}^2=\zeta$, while F-flatness adds ${\sum }_i{\tilde{\varphi }}_i{\varphi }_i=0$. Dividing by the U(1) gauge action gives the Higgs branchwith complex dimension $2N-2$. For $\zeta <0$, the same result follows after exchanging $\varphi$ and $\tilde{\varphi }$.