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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / iii / Paper 320 / 3 / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 320 3
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a
The enclosed masses of the r−1 host and truncated satellite are
Mh​(ro​)=2πAh​ro2​,Ms​=2πAs​rt2​.
(1)
For a circular orbit, the Jacobi tidal radius is
rt​=ro​[(3−dlogMh​/dlogro​)Mh​(ro​)Ms​​]1/3.
(2)
Since dlogMh​/dlogro​=2, substitution gives
rt3​=ro3​Ah​ro2​As​rt2​​,
(3)
and hence
rt​=Ah​As​​ro​​.
(4)
The assumption As​≪Ah​ makes rt​/ro​≪1, precisely the scale separation required by the local tidal approximation.

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