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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 123 / 5 / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 123 5
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b
Let G=Cl(K) and let G be its character group. Character orthogonality gives
1[p]=C​=hK​1​∑χ∈G​χ(C)​χ([p]).
(1)
For Res>1, the prime term of logL(s,χ) is
∑p​χ([p])Np−s,
(2)
up to a function bounded as s→1+, since higher prime powers converge there. The trivial character contributes
logs−11​+O(1),
(3)
whereas every nontrivial character contributes O(1) because its L-function is nonzero at 1. Therefore
∑[p]=C​Np−s=hK​1​logs−11​+O(1),
(4)
and the density is 1/hK​​.

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